Intro To Psych Modules 1 3 Practice Questions

The unreliability of introspection contributed to the waning popularity of

Edward Titchener is to structuralism as William James is to ________.

In its early years, psychology focused on the study of ________, but from the 1920s into the 1960s, American psychologists emphasized the study of ________.

Humanistic psychologists focused attention on the importance of people’s

Contemporary psychology is best defined as the science of

The neuroscience perspective in psychology would be most likely to emphasize that behavior is influenced by

Professor Crisman believes that most women prefer tall and physically strong partners because this preference promoted the survival of our ancestors’ genes. This viewpoint best illustrates the ________ perspective.

Mrs. Alfieri believes that her husband’s angry outbursts against her result from his unconscious hatred of his own mother. Mrs. Alfieri is looking at her husband’s behavior from a(n) ________ perspective.

Akira believes that her son has become a good student because she always praises his learning efforts. Her belief best illustrates a ________ perspective.

Which perspective is most concerned with how individuals interpret their experiences?

Which perspective would focus on the extent to which different styles of parenting are encouraged among various ethnic groups?

Dr. Robinson conducts research on the relationship between brain chemistry and intellectual functioning. Which psychological specialty does Dr. Robinson’s research best represent?

Dr. Roberts studies how best to test for individual differences in traits such as anxiety and self-esteem. Which specialty area does her research best represent?

Clinical psychologists specialize in

Giving half the members of a group some purported psychological finding and the other half an opposite result is an easy way to demonstrate the impact of

Megan was certain that she would never live far away from her family. However, when offered a better job in another state, she decided to move. Megan’s experience best illustrates

A questioning attitude regarding psychologists’ assumptions and hidden values best illustrates

Psychologists study animals because

The first major issue that emerges in debates over experimenting on animals centers around the

In an effort to prevent participants in an experiment from trying to confirm the researchers’ predictions, psychologists sometimes

The American Psychological Association and British Psychological Society have developed ethical principles urging investigators to

A hypothesis is a(n)

In a written report of their research, psychologists specify exactly how anxiety is assessed, thus providing their readers with a(n)

Professor Ambra was skeptical about the accuracy of recently reported research on sleep deprivation. Which process would best enable her to assess the reliability of these findings?

The biggest danger of relying on case-study evidence is that it

Which research method would be most appropriate for investigating the relationship between the religious beliefs of Americans and their attitudes toward abortion?

To learn about the TV viewing habits of all the children attending Oakbridge School, Professor DeVries randomly selected and interviewed 50 of the school’s students. In this instance, all the children attending the school are considered to be a(n)

To discover the extent to which economic status can be used to predict political preferences, researchers are most likely to use

If the correlation between the physical weight and reading ability of children is +0.85, this would indicate that

Suppose that people who watch a lot of violence on TV are also particularly likely to behave aggressively. This relationship would NOT necessarily indicate that watching violence influences aggressive behavior because

Our tendency to notice and remember instances in which a premonition of an unlikely phone call is actually followed by the call most clearly contributes to

Which of the following methods is most helpful for revealing cause-effect relationships?

To assess the impact of test difficulty on persistence of effort, researchers plan to give one group of children relatively easy tests and another group more difficult tests. To reduce the chance that the children in one group are more intelligent than those in the other group, the researchers should make use of

Commonly used in drug-evaluation studies, ________ ensures that research participants’ belief in a drug’s healing powers will not bias the results.

Which of the following is true for those assigned to a control group?

In an experimental study of the effects of anxiety on self-esteem, anxiety would be the ________ variable.

In a psychological experiment, the factor that may be influenced by the manipulated experimental treatment is called the ________ variable.

The most frequently occurring score in a distribution of scores is the

The mean of a distribution of scores is the

During the past year, Zara and Ivan each read 2 books, but George read 9, Ali read 12, and Marsha read 25. The median number of books read by these individuals was

Central tendency is to variation as ________ is to ________.

During the last Central High School basketball game, the starting five players scored 11, 7, 21, 14, and 7 points, respectively. For this distribution of scores, the range is

Which measure of variation is affected most by a few extreme scores?

Which of the following is a measure of the degree of variation among a set of scores?

To decide whether observed differences between samples reflect actual differences between populations, you should determine the ________ of the observed differences.